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Plant stem cell systems: Robust by design

delete2026-07-08
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Thomas Greb
J
Jan U. Lohmann *
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2026.06.005delete
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Abstract

Abstract

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Plants maintain active stem cell populations throughout their lives, yet these systems are remarkably resilient to genetic, environmental, and mechanical perturbations. Synthesizing evidence from the shoot apical meristem, root apical meristem, and vascular cambium of Arabidopsis thaliana, we argue that this robustness is not primarily a consequence of genetic redundancy but an emergent property of distributed regulatory architectures. Multiple mechanisms contribute distinct buffering layers to plant stem cell systems, including negative feedback loops, mobile transcription factors, antagonistic hormonal fields, mechanical constraints, chromatin-level noise filtering, and regenerative self-organization. Across all three major plant stem cell systems, cell identity is imposed by position rather than lineage, and fast environmental responses are temporally decoupled from slow patterning dynamics. We propose that these recurring design principles underlying plant stem cell systems constitute a conserved and evolvable toolkit that enables indeterminate plant growth.
Keywords:
plant stem cells
robustness
Arabidopsis
organizer
hormones
mechanics
single cell
chromatin
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Journal

Developmental Cell cover
Developmental Cell
IF:
8.7
Papers:
6.3K
Citations:
3.4W

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H
heidelberg university
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773
Papers: 252
Citations: 0
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