1
Return

Plasma proteomics framework predicts metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease up to 16 years before onset

delete2026-07-30
delete0
PRE
AI
S
Shiyi Yu
C
Chunling Chen
J
Jing Feng
Q
Qinming Li
S
Shuo Chen
R
Ruijie Zeng
D
Dongling Luo
W
Wentao Huang
K
Kexin Zhang
Y
Yuying Ma
L
Lijun Zhang
M
Meijun Meng
Y
Yanjun Wu
D
Dong Chen
Q
Qizhou Lian
F
Felix W. Leung *
C
Chusi Wang *
W
Weihong Sha *
H
Hao Chen *
DOI:10.1038/s43587-026-01183-2delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a global health challenge, yet preclinical identification remains difficult owing to a lack of reliable predictive tools. Here we show that a panel of five plasma proteins, FUOM, ACY1, KRT18, CDHR2 and GGT1, identified and validated across over 50,000 participants from the Southern UK, Northern UK, EPIC-Norfolk and Southern China cohorts, serves as a predictive signature for incident MASLD. Our five-protein model achieves predictive accuracy of 0.838 (5 year area under the curve (AUC)) and 0.756 (16.6 year AUC), with performance sustained longitudinally in the EPIC-Norfolk cohort (16.6 year AUC = 0.710) and confirmed in the Southern China Inception Cohort (AUC = 0.912). Integrating these biomarkers with routine clinical data further enhances performance (5 year AUC = 0.904; 16.6 year AUC = 0.822). These findings establish a scalable proteomic framework for ultra-early risk stratification and targeted intervention in MASLD up to 16 years before clinical onset. Using plasma proteomics, Yu, Chen, Feng, Li et. al report a panel of five blood proteins that can predict future risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) up to 16 years before clinical onset, offering a potential tool for early risk stratification.

Journal

Nature Aging cover
Nature Aging
IF:
19.4
Papers:
1.2K
Citations:
6.4K

Organization

S
Sun Yat-Sen University
Scholars:
7.8K
Papers: 2.1K
Citations: 0
T
The University of Hong Kong
Scholars:
5.7K
Papers: 2.8K
Citations: 7
U
university of california los angeles
Scholars:
5.3W
Papers: 4.2W
Citations: 87
G
Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences
Scholars:
130
Papers: 66
Citations: 6.7K
S
sichuan university
Scholars:
11.5W
Papers: 7.6W
Citations: 100
S
southern medical university
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 2.9K
Citations: 5
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers