Return
Platform ownership
DOI:10.1162/JEEA.2007.5.6.1130.png)
Abstract
En 中文
We develop a theoretical framework of trade on a platform on which buyers and sellers interact, and compare the impact of different platform ownership structures. If two-sided network effects are strong, monopoly ownership induces more trade than dispersed ownership and is therefore socially preferable. Independent of the strength of network effects, monopoly ownership dominates a club-like ownership structure where incumbent owners can exclude potential entrants. Under dispersed ownership, vertical integration tends to increase welfare as it allows the internalization of demand externalities. Allowing incumbent platform owners to exclude potential entrants hurts buyers but can raise welfare.
Keywords:
MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION
NETWORK EXTERNALITIES
WELFARE ANALYSIS
2-SIDED MARKETS
ENTRY
ECONOMICS
BARRIERS
OPTIMUM
MALLS
AI Summary
Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.
Journal
IF:
3.3
Papers:
1.5K
Citations:
6.6K
Organization
No organization information available
Cited Papers
Information gatekeepers on the Internet and the competitiveness of homogeneous product markets
AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
IF11.6

