arrow
Return

PMBA: A Parallel MCMC Bayesian Computing Accelerator

delete2021-01-01
delete1
delete
OA
AI
Y
Yufei Ni
Y
Yangdong Deng *
S
Songlin Li
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3076207delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Bayesian computing, including sampling probability distributions, learning graphic model, and Bayesian reasoning, is a powerful class of machine learning algorithms with such wide applications as biologic computing, financial analysis, natural language processing, autonomous driving, and robotics. The central pattern of Bayesian computing is the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) computing, which is compute-intensive and lacks explicit parallelism. In this work, we propose a parallel MCMC Bayesian computing accelerator (PMBA) architecture. Designed as a probabilistic computing platform with native support for efficient single-chain parallel Metropolis-Hastings based MCMC sampling, PMBA boosts the performance of probabilistic programs with a massive-parallelism microarchitecture. PMBA is equipped with on-chip random number generators as the built-in source of randomness. The sampling units of PMBA are designed for parallel random sampling through a customized SIMD pipeline supporting data synchronization every iteration. A respective computing framework supporting automatic parallelization and mapping of probabilistic programs is also developed. Evaluation results demonstrate that PMBA enables a 17-21 folds speedup over a TITAN X GPU on MCMC sampling workload. On probabilistic benchmarks, PMBA outperforms prior best solutions by factor of 3.6 to 10.3. An exemplar based visual category learning algorithm is implemented on PMBA to demonstrate its efficiency and effectiveness for complex statistical learning problems.
Keywords:
Bayes methods
Probabilistic logic
Markov processes
Hardware
Synchronization
Computational modeling
Task analysis
Accelerator architectures
Bayesian methods
FPGA
MCMC
parallel machines
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

IEEE Access cover
IEEE Access
IF:
3.6
Papers:
9.8W
Citations:
29.4W

Organization

T
tsinghua university
Scholars:
11.9W
Papers: 10.0W
Citations: 137
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Childhood leukaemia risks: from unexplained findings near nuclear installations to recommendations for future research
err2014-06-18
err0
errOAAI
errD Laurier; B Grosche; A Auvinen; J Clavel; C Cobaleda; A Dehos; S Hornhardt; S Jacob; P Kaatsch; O Kosti; C Kuehni; T Lightfoot; B Spycher; A Van Nieuwenhuyse; R Wakeford; G Ziegelberger
errShare
errSave
Population-Based MCMC on Multi-Core CPUs, GPUs and FPGAs
err2016-04-01
err15
errOAAI
errMingas, Grigorios; Bouganis, Christos-Savvas
errShare
errSave
ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge
err2015-04-11
err2.7W
PREAI
errRussakovsky, Olga; Deng, Jia; Su, Hao; Krause, Jonathan; Satheesh, Sanjeev; Ma, Sean; Huang, Zhiheng; Karpathy, Andrej; Khosla, Aditya; Bernstein, Michael; Berg, Alexander C.; Fei-Fei, Li
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
researcher View more