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Pneumonia classification using quaternion deep learning

delete2021-10-12
delete30
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S
Sukhendra Singh *
B
Bipin Kumar Tripathi
DOI:10.1007/s11042-021-11409-7delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Pneumonia is an infection in one or both the lungs because of virus or bacteria through breathing air. It inflames air sacs in lungs which fill with fluid which further leads to problems in respiration. Pneumonia is interpreted by radiologists by observing abnormality in lungs in case of fluid in Chest X-Rays. Computer Aided Detection Diagnosis (CAD) tools can assist radiologists by improving their diagnostic accuracy. Such CAD tools use neural networks which are trained on Chest X-Ray dataset to classify a Chest X-Ray into normal or infected with Pneumonia. Convolution neural networks have shown remarkable performance in object detection in an image. Quaternion Convolution neural network (QCNN) is a generalization of conventional convolution neural networks. QCNN treats all three channels (R, G, B) of color image as a single unit and it extracts better representative features and which further improves classification. In this paper, we have trained Quaternion residual network on a publicly available large Chest X-Ray dataset on Kaggle repository and obtained classification accuracy of 93.75% and F-score of .94. We have also compared our performance with other CNN architectures. We found that classification accuracy was higher with Quaternion Residual network when we compared it with a real valued Residual network.
Keywords:
Deep learning
Convolution neural network
Computer aided detection and diagnosis
Quaternion convolution neural network
Residual network
High dimensional neural network
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Journal

Multimedia Tools and Applications cover
Multimedia Tools and Applications
IF:
3
Papers:
1.9W
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3.2W

Organization

H
harcourt butler technical university (hbtu)
Scholars:
383
Papers: 333
Citations: 1