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PNKP is required for maintaining the integrity of progenitor cell populations in adult mice

delete2021-07-05
delete7
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OA
AI
W
Wisoo Shin
W
Whitney Alpaugh
L
Laura J Hallihan
S
Sarthak Sinha
E
Emilie Crowther
G
Gary R. Martin
T
Teresa Scheidl-Yee
杨晓燕 cover
杨晓燕 (Xiaoyan Yang)
G
Grace Yoon
T
Taylor Goldsmith
N
N. Daniel Berger
L
Luiz GN de Almeida
A
Antoine Dufour
I
Ina Dobrinski
M
Michael Weinfeld
F
Frank R. Jirik *
J
Jeff Biernaskie *
DOI:10.26508/lsa.202000790delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
DNA repair proteins are critical to the maintenance of genomic integrity. Specific types of genotoxic factors, including reactive oxygen species generated during normal cellular metabolism or as a result of exposure to exogenous oxidative agents, frequently leads to ragged single-strand DNA breaks. The latter exhibits abnormal free DNA ends containing either a 5'-hydroxyl or 3'-phosphate requiring correction by the dual function enzyme, polynucleotide kinase phosphatase (PNKP), before DNA polymerase and ligation reactions can occur to seal the break. Pnkp gene deletion during early murine development leads to lethality; in contrast, the role of PNKP in adult mice is unknown. To investigate the latter, we used an inducible conditional mutagenesis approach to cause global disruption of the Pnkp gene in adult mice. This resulted in a premature aging-like phenotype, characterized by impaired growth of hair follicles, seminiferous tubules, and neural progenitor cell populations. These results point to an important role for PNKP in maintaining the normal growth and survival of these murine progenitor populations.
Keywords:
STRAND BREAK REPAIR
POLYNUCLEOTIDE KINASE
GENOME INTEGRITY
STEM-CELLS
DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY
DERMAL PAPILLA
DNA-ADDUCTS
MUTATIONS
SEIZURES
GENE
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Journal

Life Science Alliance cover
Life Science Alliance
IF:
2.9
Papers:
1.7K
Citations:
4.3K

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U
University of Calgary
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3.8W
Papers: 3.3W
Citations: 52
U
university of alberta
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Citations: 65