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Polaritonic Neuromorphic Computing Outperforms Linear Classifiers

delete2020-04-06
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OA
AI
D
Dario Ballarini *
A
Antonio Gianfrate
R
Riccardo Panico
A
Andrzej Opala
S
Sanjib Ghosh
L
Lorenzo Dominici
V
Vincenzo Ardizzone
M
Milena De Giorgi
G
Giovanni Lerario
G
Giuseppe Gigli
T
T. C. H. Liew
M
Michał Matuszewski
D
D. Sanvitto
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00435delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Machine learning software applications are ubiquitous in many fields of science and society for their outstanding capability to solve computationally vast problems like the recognition of patterns and regularities in big data sets. In spite of these impressive achievements, such processors are still based on the so-called von Neumann architecture, which is a bottleneck for faster and power-efficient neuromorphic computation. Therefore, one of the main goals of research is to conceive physical realizations of artificial neural networks capable of performing fully parallel and ultrafast operations. Here we show that lattices of exciton-polariton condensates accomplish neuromorphic computing with outstanding accuracy thanks to their high optical nonlinearity. We demonstrate that our neural network significantly increases the recognition efficiency compared with the linear classification algorithms on one of the most widely used benchmarks, the MNIST problem, showing a concrete advantage from the integration of optical systems in neural network architectures.
Keywords:
Exciton-polaritons
optical microcavities
neuromorphic computing
reservoir computing
semiconductors
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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Nano Letters cover
Nano Letters
IF:
9.1
Papers:
2.7W
Citations:
16.5W

Organization

P
Polish Academy of Sciences
Scholars:
3.0W
Papers: 3.1W
Citations: 3.1W
I
istituto di nanotecnologia (nanotec-cnr)
Scholars:
941
Papers: 574
Citations: 1
C
consiglio nazionale delle ricerche (cnr)
Scholars:
6.2W
Papers: 5.7W
Citations: 48
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