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Position-aware context attention for session-based recommendation

delete2020-02-01
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PRE
AI
曹毅 (Yi Cao)
W
Weifeng Zhang
宋博 cover
宋博 (Bo Song)
W
Weike Pan
DOI:10.1016/j.neucom.2019.09.016delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In session-based recommendation scenarios where user profiles are not available, predicting their behaviors is a challenging problem. Previous dominant methods to solve this problem are RNN-based models. Recently, attention mechanisms that allow higher parallelization have shown significant improvement on this issue. However, none of the existing attention-based methods explicitly takes advantage of both the position information and context information in a sequence. We assume that one item usually exhibits different levels of importance when it appears in different positions in a sequence. Therefore, a position-aware context attention (PACA) model is proposed as a remedy, which improves the recommendation performance by taking into account both the position information and the context information of items. PACA introduces positional vectors to model the position information and utilizes a pooling function to generate the context feature vectors. Then the two vectors are combined to generate the attention weight for each item in a session. To further improve the performance, we use a multi-head method to combine several parallel attention modules. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets show that the proposed attention model is able to achieve very promising performance in comparison with the state-of-the-art methods. Finally, we visualize the positional vectors to explicitly analyze the importance of each position in a sequence. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Session-based recommendation
Attention mechanisms
Sequential behavior
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Journal

Neurocomputing cover
Neurocomputing
IF:
6.5
Papers:
2.5W
Citations:
6.5W

Organization

S
shenzhen university
Scholars:
4.5W
Papers: 3.4W
Citations: 72
Z
zhejiang university
Scholars:
17.4W
Papers: 12.0W
Citations: 152