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Post-traumatic growth in breast cancer patients post-mastectomy: body image mediates self-actualization and ego strength

delete2026-04-01
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AI
K
Kianimoghadam, Amir Sam
G
Ghaderi, Setareh *
P
Payandeh, Mehrdad
K
Katani, Amir Mahdi
S
Sabet, Babak
DOI:10.1080/13548506.2026.2643800delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The diagnosis, treatment, and side effects of breast cancer are often experienced as traumatic events that impact multiple aspects of a woman's life. While many factors influence how individuals adapt to this trauma, the psychological variables contributing to post-traumatic growth (PTG) remain insufficiently explored. This study proposed a conceptual model in which self-actualization and ego strength predict PTG, with body image serving as a mediating factor. To evaluate this model, 182 Iranian women who had undergone mastectomy were recruited through convenience sampling. Participants completed the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory, Body Image Scale, Ego Strength Scale, Short Index of Self-Actualization, and a demographic questionnaire. Data analysis revealed that body image significantly mediated the relationship between self-actualization, ego strength, and PTG. Structural equation modeling offered new insights into the mediating role of body image, providing a more nuanced understanding of the psychological processes underlying adaptation and growth, and contributing to the broader literature on PTG among breast cancer survivors.
Keywords:
Self-actualization
ego strength
body image
post-traumatic growth
breast cancer
mastectomy

Journal

P
Psychology Health & Medicine
IF:
1.9
Papers:
210
Citations:
0

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S
Shiraz University of Medical Science
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9.4K
Papers: 5.4K
Citations: 15
K
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
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4.8K
Papers: 3.1K
Citations: 4.0K
S
Shahid Beheshti University Medical Sciences
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 157
I
islamic azad university
Scholars:
4.0K
Papers: 2.0K
Citations: 0
S
Shiraz University
Scholars:
8.0K
Papers: 7.5K
Citations: 7.4K
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