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Potential sublimating exocomets around the young star PDS 70

delete2026-08-24
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OA
AI
A
Aline Novais *
H
H. Jens Hoeijmakers
A
Alexandra Stockwell Murphy
B
Bibiana Prinoth
A
Anders Johansen
K
Klaudia Jaworska
L
Luan Ghezzi
DOI:10.1038/s41467-026-76880-ydelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have indicated the presence of water in the inner regions of the disc around the young protostar PDS 70, but the origin of this water remains unclear. Here we report the discovery of variable absorption lines of neutral sodium in archival High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) spectra of PDS 70. These lines vary strongly and stochastically on a daily basis, in amplitude, number, and radial velocity. Our measurements indicate that this gas tends to be optically thick, and partially cover the stellar disc, meaning this fast-moving gas is often spatially confined. We explore several hypotheses for the origin of these lines, and conclude that a likely source of the observed sodium is sublimation of planetesimals that transit the star on highly elliptical orbits, reminiscent of the exocomet phenomenon seen in other seen in other extrasolar systems. These sublimating exocomets could play a role in sourcing the previously observed water in the inner, terrestrial-planet forming region of the PDS 70 system. Previous observations detected water of undetermined origin in the inner disc around the protostar PDS 70. Here, the authors show evidence of gas that is likely sublimating from star-grazing exocomets, shedding light on material delivery mechanisms.

Journal

Nature Communications cover
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
Papers:
9.2W
Citations:
91.2W

Organization

L
Lund University
Scholars:
2.1K
Papers: 893
Citations: 5.1W
F
federal university of rio de janeiro
Scholars:
1.3K
Papers: 551
Citations: 0