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PRaVDA: The first solid-state system for proton computed tomography

delete2018-11-01
delete48
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OA
AI
M
Michela Esposito *
C
Chris Waltham
J
Jonathan Thomas Taylor
S
S. Manger
B
Ben Phoenix
T
Tony Price
G
Gavin Poludniowski
S
Stuart Green
P
Philip Evans
P
P. P. Allport
S
Spyros Manolopulos
J
Jaime Nieto-Camero
J
J. Symons
N
N.M. Allinson
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmp.2018.10.020delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Purpose: Proton CT is widely recognised as a beneficial alternative to conventional X-ray CT for treatment planning in proton beam radiotherapy. A novel proton CT imaging system, based entirely on solid-state detector technology, is presented. Compared to conventional scintillator-based calorimeters, positional sensitive detectors allow for multiple protons to be tracked per read out cycle, leading to a potential reduction in proton CT scan time. Design and characterisation of its components are discussed. An early proton CT image obtained with a fully solid-state imaging system is shown and accuracy (as defined in Section IV) in Relative Stopping Power to water (RSP) quantified. Method: A solid-state imaging system for proton CT, based on silicon strip detectors, has been developed by the PRaVDA collaboration. The system comprises a tracking system that infers individual proton trajectories through an imaging phantom, and a Range Telescope (RT) which records the corresponding residual energy (range) for each proton. A back-projection-then-filtering algorithm is used for CT reconstruction of an experimentally acquired proton CT scan. Results: An initial experimental result for proton CT imaging with a fully solid-state system is shown for an imaging phantom, namely a 75 mm diameter PMMA sphere containing tissue substitute inserts, imaged with a passively-scattered 125 MeV beam. Accuracy in RSP is measured to be <= 1.6% for all the inserts shown. Conclusions: A fully solid-state imaging system for proton CT has been shown capable of imaging a phantom with protons and successfully improving RSP accuracy. These promising results, together with system the capability to cope with high proton fluences (2 x 10(8) protons/s), suggests that this research platform could improve current standards in treatment planning for proton beam radiotherapy.
Keywords:
Proton therapy
Proton CT Elsevier
Solid state detectors
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Physica Medica-European Journal of Medical Physics
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