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Pre-Demosaic Graph-Based Light Field Image Compression

delete2022-01-01
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OA
AI
Y
Yung‐Hsuan Chao *
H
Haoran Hong
G
Gene Cheung
A
Antonio Ortega
DOI:10.1109/TIP.2022.3145242delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
An unfocused plenoptic light field (LF) camera places an array of microlenses in front of an image sensor in order to separately capture different directional rays arriving at an image pixel. Using a conventional Bayer pattern, data captured at each pixel is a single color component (R, G or B). The sensed data then undergoes demosaicking (interpolation of RGB components per pixel) and conversion to an array of sub-aperture images (SAIs). In this paper, we propose a new LF image coding scheme based on graph lifting transform (GLT), where the acquired sensor data are coded in the original captured form without pre-processing. Specifically, we directly map raw sensed color data to the SAIs, resulting in sparsely distributed color pixels on 2D grids, and perform demosaicking at the receiver after decoding. To exploit spatial correlation among the sparse pixels, we propose a novel intra-prediction scheme, where the prediction kernel is determined according to the local gradient estimated from already coded neighboring pixel blocks. We then connect the pixels by forming a graph, modeling the prediction residuals statistically as a Gaussian Markov Random Field (GMRF). The optimal edge weights are computed via a graph learning method using a set of training SAIs. The residual data is encoded via low-complexity GLT. Experiments show that at high PSNRs-important for archiving and instant storage scenarios-our method outperformed significantly a conventional light field image coding scheme with demosaicking followed by High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC).
Keywords:
Image coding
Image color analysis
Cameras
Pipelines
Transforms
Correlation
Redundancy
Light field imaging
image compression
graph signal processing
intra-prediction
lifting transform

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing cover
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IF:
13.7
Papers:
1.0W
Citations:
8.4W

Organization

U
university of southern california
Scholars:
4.6W
Papers: 3.8W
Citations: 51
Y
york university - canada
Scholars:
8.3K
Papers: 9.0K
Citations: 10