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Predicting carbon dioxide emissions using deep learning and Ninja metaheuristic optimization algorithm

delete2025-02-01
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OA
AI
A
Anis Ben Ghorbal *
A
Azedine Grine
I
Ibrahim Elbatal
E
Ehab M. Almetwally
M
Marwa M. Eid
E
El‐Sayed M. El‐kenawy *
DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-86251-0delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper provides a novel approach to estimating CO2 emissions with high precision using machine learning based on DPRNNs with NiOA. The data preparation used in the present methodology involves sophisticated stages such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as well as Blind Source Separation (BSS) to reduce noise as well as to improve feature selection. This purified input dataset is used in the DPRNNs model, where both short and long-term temporal dependencies in the data are captured well. NiOA is utilized to tune those parameters; as a result, the prediction accuracy is quite spectacular. Experimental results also demonstrate that the proposed NiOA-DPRNNs framework gets the highest value of R-2 (0.9736), lowest error rates and fitness values than other existing models and optimization methods. From the Wilcoxon and ANOVA analyses, one can approve the specificity and consistency of the findings. Liebert and Ruple firmly rethink this rather simple output as a robust theoretic and empirical framework for evaluating and projecting CO2 emissions; they also view it as a helpful guide for policymakers fighting global warming. Further study can build up this theory to include other greenhouse gases and create methods enabling instantaneous tracking for sophisticated and responsive approaches.
Keywords:
CO2 emissions
Dual-path recurrent neural networks
Ninja optimizer
Machine learning
Environmental forecasting
Metaheuristics
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Journal

Scientific Reports cover
Scientific Reports
IF:
3.9
Papers:
27.1W
Citations:
83.5W

Organization

B
bahrain polytechnic
Scholars:
39
Papers: 43
Citations: 0
D
Delta University for Science and Technology
Scholars:
547
Papers: 546
Citations: 1.1K