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Predicting drug and target interaction with dilated reparameterize convolution

delete2025-01-20
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OA
AI
D
Deng, Moping
王坚 (Jian Wang)
Y
Yiming Zhao
Y
Yongjia Zhao
H
Hao Cao
Z
Zhuo Wang *
DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-86918-8delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Predicting drug-target interaction (DTI) stands as a pivotal and formidable challenge in pharmaceutical research. Many existing deep learning methods only learn the high-dimensional representation of ligands and targets on a small scale. However, it is difficult for the model to obtain the potential law of combining pockets or multiple binding sites on a large scale. To address this lacuna, we designed a large-kernel convolutional block for extracting large-scale sequence information and proposed a novel DTI prediction framework, named Rep-ConvDTI. The reparameterization method is introduced to help large-kernel convolutions capture small-scale information. We have also developed a gated attention mechanism to more efficiently characterize the interaction of drugs and targets. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Rep-ConvDTI achieves the most competitive performance against state-of-the-art baselines on the three benchmark datasets. Furthermore, we validated the potential of Rep-ConvDTI as a drug screening tool through model interpretative studies and drug screening experiments with cystathionine-beta-synthase.
Keywords:
Drug-target interaction
Large-kernel convolution
Attention mechanism
Drug screening
Deep learning
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Journal

Scientific Reports cover
Scientific Reports
IF:
3.9
Papers:
27.8W
Citations:
83.5W

Organization

C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.5W
Papers: 44.9W
Citations: 704