arrow
Return

Predicting Dust Temperature from Molecular Line Data Using Machine Learning

delete2026-02-10
delete0
PRE
AI
T
Tenta Dougome *
Y
Yoshito Shimajiri
K
Kazuya Saigo
S
Sanemichi Takahashi
M
Miyu Kido
S
S. Ishibashi
S
Shigehisa Takakuwa
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/ae2ec3delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We have conducted experiments with machine learning techniques to construct dust temperature maps from the CO isotopolog molecular line data in the Orion A molecular cloud. In classical astrophysical methodology, multiband continuum data are required to derive the dust temperature. The present study aims to investigate the capability and limitations of machine learning techniques in deriving dust temperatures in regions without multiband dust continuum data. We have investigated how the number of pixels used for training influences the prediction accuracy and how the dust temperatures sampled in the training area influence the prediction accuracy. We find that similar to 5% of the total number of pixels in the observational region is sufficient for training to obtain accurate predictions. Furthermore, a dust temperature sample within the training area should cover the whole temperature range and have a similar sample distribution to that of the entire observing region for an accurate prediction. The 12CO/13CO ratio is often found to be the most important feature in predicting the dust temperature. As the 12CO/13CO ratio is a tracer of photon-dominated regions (PDRs), the machine learning technique could connect the dust temperatures to PDRs. We also find that the condition of the thermal gas-dust coupling is not required for the accurate prediction of the dust temperature from the molecular line data and that machine learning is capable of capturing more information than classical astrophysical concepts.
Keywords:
FILAMENTARY STRUCTURE
CONTINUUM EMISSION
STAR-FORMATION
CLOUD COMPLEX
DENSE CORES
ORION
GAS
(CO)-C-13

Journal

Astrophysical Journal cover
Astrophysical Journal
IF:
5.4
Papers:
8.3W
Citations:
32.0W

Organization

K
kagoshima university
Scholars:
7.1K
Papers: 4.9K
Citations: 6
K
kyushu kyoritsu university
Scholars:
51
Papers: 37
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Nobeyama 45 m mapping observations toward Orion A. III. Multi-line observations toward an outflow-shocked region, Orion Molecular Cloud 2 FIR 4
err2019-03-20
err0
errOAAI
errFumitaka Nakamura; Shuri Oyamada; Sachiko Okumura; Shun Ishii; Yoshito Shimajiri; Yoshihiro Tanabe; Takashi Tsukagoshi; Ryohei Kawabe; Mumetake Momose; Yumiko Urasawa; Ryoichi Nishi; Sheng-Jun Lin; Shih-Ping Lai; Kazuhito Dobashi; Tomomi Shimoikura; Koji Sugitani
errShare
errSave
Machine and Deep Learning applied to galaxy morphology - A comparative study
err2020-01-01
err0
errOAAI
errP.H. Barchi; R.R. de Carvalho; R.R. Rosa; R.A. Sautter; M. Soares-Santos; B.A.D. Marques; E. Clua; T.S. Gonçalves; C. de Sá-Freitas; T.C. Moura
errShare
errSave
WHAT DETERMINES THE DENSITY STRUCTURE OF MOLECULAR CLOUDS? A CASE STUDY OF ORION B WITH HERSCHEL
err2013-03-13
err206
errOAAI
errSchneider, N.; Andre, Ph.; Koenyves, V.; Bontemps, S.; Motte, F.; Federrath, C.; Ward-Thompson, D.; Arzoumanian, D.; Benedettini, M.; Bressert, E.; Didelon, P.; Di Francesco, J.; Griffin, M.; Hennemann, M.; Hill, T.; Palmeirim, P.; Pezzuto, S.; Peretto, N.; Roy, A.; Rygl, K. L. J.; Spinoglio, L.; White, G.
errShare
errSave
Quantitative inference of the H2 column densities from 3mm molecular emission: case study towards Orion B
err2020-12-23
err14
errOAAI
errGratier, Pierre; Pety, Jerome; Bron, Emeric; Roueff, Antoine; Orkisz, Jan H.; Gerin, Maryvonne; Magalhaes, Victor de Souza; Gaudel, Mathilde; Vono, Maxime; Bardeau, Sebastien; Chanussot, Jocelyn; Chainais, Pierre; Goicoechea, Javier R.; Guzman, Viviana V.; Hughes, Annie; Kainulainen, Jouni; Languignon, David; Le Bourlot, Jacques; Le Petit, Franck; Levrier, Francois; Liszt, Harvey; Peretto, Nicolas; Rouefe, Evelyne; Sievers, Albrecht
errShare
errSave
Understanding the star formation efficiency in dense gas: Initial results from the CAFFEINE survey with ArTeMiS
err2024-08-20
err2
errOAAI
errMattern, M.; Andre, Ph.; Zavagno, A.; Russeil, D.; Roussel, H.; Peretto, N.; Schuller, F.; Shimajiri, Y.; Di Francesco, J.; Arzoumanian, D.; Reveret, V.; De Breuck, C.
errShare
errSave
New Panoramic View of 12CO and 1.1 mm Continuum Emission in the Orion A Giant Molecular Cloud. I. Survey Overview and Possible External Triggers of Star Formation
err2011-02-25
err0
errOAAI
errYoshito Shimajiri; Ryohei Kawabe; Shigehisa Takakuwa; Masao Saito; Takashi Tsukagoshi; Munetake Momose; Norio Ikeda; Eiji Akiyama; Jason E. Austermann; Hajime Ezawa; Kei Fukue; Masaaki Hiramatsu; David Hughes; Yoshimi Kitamura; Kohtaro Kohno; Yasutaka Kurono; Kimberly S. Scott; Grant W. Wilson; Atsumasa Yoshida; Min S. Yun
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
Infrared bubble recognition in the Milky Way and beyond using deep learning
err2025-04-08
err0
PREAI
errNishimoto,Shimpei; Onishi,Toshikazu; Nishimura,Atsushi; Fujita,Shinji; Kawanishi,Yasutomo; Nakatani,Shuyo; Tokuda,Kazuki; Shimajiri,Yoshito; Kaneko,Hiroyuki; Miyamoto,Yusuke; Inoue,Tsuyoshi; Ito,Atsushi M
errShare
errSave
Identification of infrared-ring structures by convolutional neural network
err2020-12-13
err0
PREAI
errUeda,Shota; Fujita,Shinji; Nishimura,Atsushi; Onishi,Toshikazu; Shimajiri,Yoshito; Miyamoto,Yusuke; Torii,Kazufumi; Ito,Atsushi M.; Takekawa,Shunya; Kaneko,Hiroyuki; Yoshida,Daisuke; Matsuo,Taro; Inoue,Tsuyoshi; Kawanishi,Yasutomo; Tokuda,Kazuki
errShare
errSave
A census of dense cores in the Aquila cloud complex: SPIRE/PACS observations from the Herschel Gould Belt survey
err2015-11-26
err376
errOAAI
errKoenyves, V.; Andre, Ph.; Men'shchikov, A.; Palmeirim, P.; Arzoumanian, D.; Schneider, N.; Roy, A.; Didelon, P.; Maury, A.; Shimajiri, Y.; Di Francesco, J.; Bontemps, S.; Peretto, N.; Benedettini, M.; Bernard, J. -Ph.; Elia, D.; Griffin, M. J.; Hill, T.; Kirk, J.; Ladjelate, B.; Marsh, K.; Martin, P. G.; Motte, F.; Lu'o'ng, Q. Nguyen; Pezzuto, S.; Roussel, H.; Rygl, K. L. J.; Sadavoy, S. I.; Schisano, E.; Spinoglio, L.; Ward-Thompson, D.; White, G. J.
errShare
errSave
researcher View more