arrow
Return

Predicting private company failure: A multi-class analysis

delete2019-07-01
delete33
PRE
AI
S
Stewart Jones *
W
Wang, Tim
DOI:10.1016/j.intfin.2019.03.004delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This study utilizes an advanced machine learning method known as TreeNet (R) (Salford Systems, 2017) to predict a variety of private company failure states, ranging from binary settings (i.e. failed vs non-failed) to more complex multi-class settings with up to five states of failure. Based on a large global sample, TreeNet (R) proved to be a significantly better predictor of private company failure than conventional models such as logistic regression. While the out-of-sample predictive performance of TreeNet (R) is best in binary settings, the model also produces strong area under the ROC curve (AUC) results for the multi-class models. We also find that the predictive performance of financial variables is significantly enhanced when combined with external risk factors such as macro-economic variables and other non-financial measures. The results of this study have several implications for the private company failure literature and the usefulness of machine learning methods in accounting and finance more generally. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Private company failures
Multi-class
Machine learning
Gradient boosting
Logit
Macroeconomic variables
Accounting-based indicators
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

J
Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions and Money
IF:
6.1
Papers:
1.5K
Citations:
5.8K

Organization

U
University of Sydney
Scholars:
6.5W
Papers: 6.2W
Citations: 90