arrow
Return

Prioritizing spatial accuracy in high-resolution fMRI data using multivariate feature weight mapping

delete2014-04-16
delete13
delete
OA
AI
J
Johannes Stelzer *
T
Tilo Buschmann
G
Gabriele Lohmann
D
Daniel S. Margulies
R
Robert Trampel
R
Robert Turner
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2014.00066delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Although ultra-high-field fMRI at field strengths of 71 or above provides substantial gains in BOLD contrast-to-noise ratio, when very high-resolution fMRI is required such gains are inevitably reduced. The improvement in sensitivity provided by multivariate analysis techniques, as compared with univariate methods, then becomes especially welcome. Information mapping approaches are commonly used, such as the searchlight technique, which take into account the spatially distributed patterns of activation in order to predict stimulus conditions. However, the popular searchlight decoding technique, in particular, has been found to be prone to spatial inaccuracies. For instance, the spatial extent of informative areas is generally exaggerated, and their spatial configuration is distorted. We propose the combination of a non-parametric and permutation-based statistical framework with linear classifiers. We term this new combined method Feature Weight Mapping (FWM). The main goal of the proposed method is to map the specific contribution of each voxel to the classification decision while including a correction for the multiple comparisons problem. Next, we compare this new method to the searchlight approach using a simulation and ultra-high-field 71 experimental data. We found that the searchlight method led to spatial inaccuracies that are especially noticeable in high-resolution fMRI data. In contrast, FWM was more spatially precise, revealing both informative anatomical structures as well as the direction by which voxels contribute to the classification. By maximizing the spatial accuracy of ultra-high-field fMRI results, global multivariate methods provide a substantial improvement for characterizing structure-function relationships.
Keywords:
fMRI
MVPA
searchlight
nonparametric statistics
decoding
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Frontiers in Neuroscience cover
Frontiers in Neuroscience
IF:
3.2
Papers:
1.6W
Citations:
5.3W

Organization

F
fraunhofer cell therapy & immunology
Scholars:
179
Papers: 134
Citations: 0
M
Max Planck Society
Scholars:
8.2W
Papers: 7.7W
Citations: 3.3W
F
fraunhofer gesellschaft
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 24
researcher View more organizations