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PRISM: An Efficient GPU-Based Lossy Compression Framework for Progressive Data Retrieval with Multi-Level Interpolation

delete2026-01-01
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PRE
AI
B
Bing Lu
L
Liu, Zedong
H
Hairui Zhao
D
Dejun Luo
W
Wenjing Huang
Y
Yida Gu
J
J. Liu
G
Guangming Tan
D
Dingwen Tao *
DOI:10.1145/3774934.3786438delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
With the exponential growth of computing power, large-scale scientific simulations are producing massive volumes of data, leading to critical storage and I/O challenges. Error-bounded lossy compression has become one of the most effective solutions for reducing data size while preserving accuracy. Leveraging GPU is increasingly essential for high-performance compression on such large datasets, but GPU-based lossy compressors usually support only single-precision decompression, limiting their ability to meet the diverse accuracy requirements of scientific workflows. Progressive compressors can address this limitation by enabling on-demand precision retrieval. However, existing progressive lossy compressors on GPU still suffer from low throughput. To overcome these challenges, we present PRISM, a GPU-based progressive lossy compressor that achieves both high throughput and multi-precision retrieval, which introduces a high performance progressive framework that integrates the multiple interpolation predictors, efficient bitplane extraction, and an enhanced lossless compression that combines sign-absolute coding with zero-aware parallel algorithms. Evaluations on representative real-world datasets from five scientific domains show that PRISM significantly outperforms state-of-the-art progressive compressors on GPU, reducing retrieval data volume by over 15.6x and achieving up to 20.1x higher throughput on the NVIDIA H100 GPU under the same error bounds.
Keywords:
Lossy compressor
Progressive decompression
High performance

Journal

P
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM SIGPLAN ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM ON PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF PARALLEL PROGRAMMING, PPOPP 2026
IF:
0
Papers:
43
Citations:
0

Organization

I
institute of computing technology, cas
Scholars:
1.0K
Papers: 878
Citations: 1
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.7W
Papers: 45.0W
Citations: 704
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

SDRBench: Scientific Data Reduction Benchmark for Lossy Compressors
err2020-12-10
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PREAI
errKai Zhao; Sheng Di; Xin Lian; Sihuan Li; Dingwen Tao; Julie Bessac; Zizhong Chen; Franck Cappello
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Boosting Scientific Error-Bounded Lossy Compression through Optimized Synergistic Lossy-Lossless Orchestration
err2025-11-16
err0
PREAI
errWu,Shixun; Pan,Jinwen; Liu,Jinyang; Tian,Jiannan; Qiu,Ziwei; Huang,Jiajun; Zhao,Kai; Liang,Xin; Di,Sheng; Chen,Zizhong; Cappello,Franck
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Computational Burst Buffers: Accelerating HPC I/O via In-Storage Compression Offloading
err2025-12-11
err0
PREAI
errXiang Chen; Bing Lu; Haoquan Long; Huizhang Luo; Yili Ma; Guangming Tan; Dingwen Tao; Fei Wu; Tao Lu
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Error-Controlled Lossy Compression Optimized for High Compression Ratios of Scientific Datasets
err2018-12-01
err0
PREAI
errXin Liang; Sheng Di; Dingwen Tao; Sihuan Li; Shaomeng Li; Hanqi Guo; Zizhong Chen; Franck Cappello
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GPULZ: Optimizing LZSS Lossless Compression for Multi-byte Data on Modern GPUs
err2023-06-21
err0
PREAI
errZhang,Boyuan; Tian,Jiannan; Di,Sheng; Yu,Xiaodong; Swany,Martin; Tao,Dingwen; Cappello,Franck
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SolarZip: An efficient and adaptive compression framework for Solar EUV imaging data
err2025-10-01
err0
PREAI
errLiu,Zedong; Tan,Song; Warmuth,Alexander; Schuller,Frédéric; Hong,Yun; Huang,Wenjing; Gu,Yida; Zhu,Bojing; Tan,Guangming; Tao,Dingwen
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High-performance Effective Scientific Error-bounded Lossy Compression with Auto-tuned Multi-component Interpolation
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IF0
err2024-03-26
err0
PREAI
errJinyang Liu; Sheng Di; Kai Zhao; Xin Liang; Sian Jin; Zizhe Jian; Jiajun Huang; Shixun Wu; Zizhong Chen; Franck Cappello
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