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Probabilistic model for dynamic galaxy decomposition

delete2021-11-08
delete6
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OA
AI
Y
Yesukhei Jagvaral *
D
Duncan Campbell
R
Rachel Mandelbaum
M
Markus Michael Rau
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stab3104delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In the era of precision cosmology and ever-improving cosmological simulations, a better understanding of different galaxy components such as bulges and discs will give us new insight into galactic formation and evolution. Based on the fact that the stellar populations of the constituent components of galaxies differ by their dynamical properties, we develop two simple models for galaxy decomposition using the TNG100 cosmological hydrodynamical simulation from the IllustrisTNG project. The first model uses a single dynamical parameter and can distinguish four components: thin disc, thick disc, counter-rotating disc, and bulge. The second model uses one more dynamical parameter, was defined in a probabilistic manner, and distinguishes two components: bulge and disc. We demonstrate the improved robustness of these models compared to a widely used method in literature involving cuts on the circularity parameter. The number fraction of disc-dominated galaxies at a given stellar mass obtained by our models agrees well with observations for masses exceeding log(10)(M-*/M-circle dot) = 10. The galaxies classified as bulge-dominated by the second model are mostly red; however, the population classified as disc-dominated contains significant number of red galaxies alongside the blue population. The contributions of the different galaxy components to the total stellar mass budget exhibits similar trends with stellar mass compared to the observational data, although there is a quantitative disagreement at high and low masses. The Sersic indices and half-mass radii for the bulge and disc components agree well with those of real galaxies.
Keywords:
methods: numerical
methods: statistical
galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
galaxies: statistics
galaxies: structure

Journal

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society cover
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IF:
4.8
Papers:
7.1W
Citations:
25.0W

Organization

C
Carnegie Mellon University
Scholars:
1.4W
Papers: 1.4W
Citations: 2.7W
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

First results from the IllustrisTNG simulations: the galaxy colour bimodality
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Comment on Wilfrid Sellars
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PREAI
errHilary Putnam
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FROM FINANCE TO COSMOLOGY: THE COPULA OF LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE
err2009-12-10
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errScherrer, Robert J.; Berlind, Andreas A.; Mao, Qingqing; McBride, Cameron K.
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Introducing galactic structure finder: the multiple stellar kinematic structures of a simulated Milky Way mass galaxy
err2018-04-21
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errObreja, Aura; Maccio, Andrea V.; Moster, Benjamin; Dutton, Aaron A.; Buck, Tobias; Stinson, Gregory S.; Wang, Liang
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Simulating galaxy formation with the IllustrisTNG model
err2017-10-12
err1.4K
errOAAI
errPillepich, Annalisa; Springel, Volker; Nelson, Dylan; Genel, Shy; Naiman, Jill; Pakmor, Ruediger; Hernquist, Lars; Torrey, Paul; Vogelsberger, Mark; Weinberger, Rainer; Marinacci, Federico
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Formation of galaxies in ?cold dark matter cosmologies - I. The fine structure of disc galaxies
err2012-02-28
err39
errOAAI
errDomenech-Moral, M.; Martinez-Serrano, F. J.; Dominguez-Tenreiro, R.; Serna, A.
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Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): the stellar mass budget of galaxy spheroids and discs
err2016-07-30
err52
errOAAI
errMoffett, Amanda J.; Lange, Rebecca; Driver, Simon P.; Robotham, Aaron S. G.; Kelvin, Lee S.; Alpaslan, Mehmet; Andrews, Stephen K.; Bland-Hawthorn, Joss; Brough, Sarah; Cluver, Michelle E.; Colless, Matthew; Davies, Luke J. M.; Holwerda, Benne W.; Hopkins, Andrew M.; Kafle, Prajwal R.; Liske, Jochen; Meyer, Martin
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