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Probabilistic one-time programs using quantum entanglement

delete2021-06-15
delete11
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OA
AI
M
Marie-Christine Roehsner *
J
Joshua A. Kettlewell
J
Joseph F. Fitzsimons
P
Philip Walther *
DOI:10.1038/s41534-021-00435-wdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Quantum technology allows for unparalleled levels of data and software protection. Probabilistic one-time programs harness these capabilities for quantum-assisted classical computations by encoding classical software in small quantum states resulting in computer programs that can be used only once. Such self-destructing one-time programs facilitate a variety of applications reaching from software distribution to one-time delegation of signature authority. Whereas previous experiments demonstrated the feasibility of such schemes, the practical applications were limited. Here we present an improved protocol for one-time programs that resolves major drawbacks of previous schemes, by employing entangled qubit pairs. This results in four orders of magnitude higher count rates and the ability to execute a program long after the quantum information exchange has taken place. We implement a one-time delegation of signature authority over an underground fiber link between university buildings in downtown Vienna, emphasizing the compatibility of our scheme with prepare-and-measure quantum internet networks.
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Journal

npj Quantum Information cover
npj Quantum Information
IF:
8.3
Papers:
1.4K
Citations:
8.1K

Organization

D
Delft University of Technology
Scholars:
2.6W
Papers: 2.5W
Citations: 3.8W
S
singapore university of technology & design
Scholars:
2.8K
Papers: 3.6K
Citations: 5
U
University of Vienna
Scholars:
1.7W
Papers: 1.6W
Citations: 40
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