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Probing coke formation during the methanol-to-hydrocarbon reaction on zeolite ZSM-5 catalyst at the nanoscale using tip-enhanced fluorescence microscopy

delete2022-01-01
delete10
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OA
AI
S
Siiri Bienz
S
Sophie H. van Vreeswijk
Y
Yashashwa Pandey
G
Giovanni Luca Bartolomeo
B
Bert M. Weckhuysen *
R
Renato Zenobi
N
Naresh Kumar *
DOI:10.1039/d2cy01348gdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The deactivation mechanism of the widely used zeolite ZSM-5 catalysts remains unclear to date due to the lack of analytical techniques with sufficient sensitivity and/or spatial resolution. Herein, a combination of hyperspectral confocal fluorescence microscopy (CFM) and tip-enhanced fluorescence (TEFL) microscopy is used to study the formation of different coke (precursor) species involved in the deactivation of zeolite ZSM-5 during the methanol-to-hydrocarbon (MTH) reaction. CFM submicron-scale imaging shows a preferential formation of graphite-like coke species at the edges of zeolite ZSM-5 crystals within 10 min of the MTH reaction (i.e., working catalyst), whilst the amount of graphite-like coke species uniformly increased over the entire zeolite ZSM-5 surface after 90 min (i.e., deactivated catalyst). Furthermore, TEFL nanoscale imaging with similar to 35 nm spatial resolution revealed that formation of coke species on the zeolite ZSM-5 surface is non-uniform and a relatively larger amount of coke is formed at the crystal steps, indicating a higher initial catalytic activity.
Keywords:
H-ZSM-5 CRYSTALS
X-RAY
CONVERSION
SPECTROSCOPY
DEACTIVATION
MECHANISM
INSIGHTS
PARTICLE
OLEFINS
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Journal

Catalysis Science and Technology cover
Catalysis Science and Technology
IF:
4.2
Papers:
8.6K
Citations:
3.1W

Organization

E
ETH Zurich
Scholars:
3.0W
Papers: 2.4W
Citations: 8.4W
S
swiss federal institutes of technology domain
Scholars:
9.0W
Papers: 8.0W
Citations: 163