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Programming by Example Made Easy

delete2023-11-24
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OA
AI
J
Jiarong Wu
L
Lili Wei
Y
Yanyan Jiang *
S
Shing-Chi Cheung *
L
Luyao Ren
C
Chang Xu
DOI:10.1145/3607185delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Programming by example (PBE) is an emerging programming paradigm that automatically synthesizes programs specified by user-provided input-output examples. Despite the convenience for end-users, implementing PBE tools often requires strong expertise in programming language and synthesis algorithms. Such a level of knowledge is uncommon among software developers. It greatly limits the broad adoption of PBE by the industry. To facilitate the adoption of PBE techniques, we propose a PBE framework called BEE, which leverages an entity-action model based on relational tables to ease PBE development for a wide but restrained range of domains. Implementing PBE tools with Bee only requires adapting domain-specific data entities and user actions to tables, with no need to design a domain-specific language or an efficient synthesis algorithm. The synthesis algorithm of Bee exploits bidirectional searching and constraint-solving techniques to address the challenge of value computation nested in table transformation. We evaluated Bee's effectiveness on 64 PBE tasks from three different domains and usability with a human study of 12 participants. Evaluation results show that Bee is easier to learn and use than the state-of-the-art PBE framework, and the bidirectional algorithm achieves comparable performance to domain-specifically optimized synthesizers.
Keywords:
Program synthesis
programming by example

Journal

A
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology
IF:
6.2
Papers:
1.2K
Citations:
3.4K

Organization

N
nanjing university
Scholars:
7.8W
Papers: 5.6W
Citations: 87
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