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Progress and challenges for anti-/de-icing materials: integrating bioinspiration, multifunctional coupling, and AI design
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DOI：10.1016/j.pmatsci.2026.101795.png)
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Abstract
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• The review highlights the synergistic application of advanced nano/micro materials and structures, elucidating the immense potential of hierarchical nano/micro architectures in enhancing anti-/de-icing efficiency. • Emphasis is placed on the optimization of energy conversion mechanisms through multi-scale structural design, aiming to maximize both photothermal and electrothermal efficiencies. • A deep integration of active thermal-responsive functions with passive superhydrophobic interfaces is proposed to achieve a collaborative optimization of “passive anti-icing and active de-icing”. • An AI-assisted closed-loop design framework is proposed to guide performance prediction, inverse design, and multi-objective optimization for anti-/de-icing materials.
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