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Propolis: A useful agent on psychiatric and neurological disorders? A focus on CAPE and pinocembrin components

delete2020-11-11
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PRE
AI
C
Cinthia Cristina Sousa de Menezes da Silveira
D
Diandra Araújo Luz
C
Carla C. S. da Silva
R
Rui Daniel Prediger
M
Manoela Domingues Martins
M
Marco Antônio Trevizani Martins
E
Enéas Andrade Fontes-Júnior
M
Maia, Cristiane S. F. *
DOI:10.1002/med.21757delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Propolis consists of a honeybee product, with a complex mix of substances that have been widely used in traditional medicine. Among several compounds present in propolis, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), and pinocembrin emerge as two principal bioactive compounds, with benefits in a variety of body systems. In addition to its well-explored pharmacological properties, neuropharmacological activities have been poorly discussed. In an unprecedented way, the present review addresses the current finding on the promising therapeutic purposes of propolis, focusing on CAPE and pinocembrin, highlighting its use on neurological disturbance, as cerebral ischemia, neuroinflammation, convulsion, and cognitive impairment, as well as psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety and depression. In addition, we provide a critical analysis, discussion, and systematization of the molecular mechanisms which underlie these central nervous system effects. We hypothesize that the pleiotropic action of CAPE and pinocembrin, per se or associated with other substances present in propolis may result in the therapeutic activities reported. Inhibition of the pro-inflammatory cascade, antioxidant activity, and positive neurotrophic modulatory effects consist of the main molecular targets attributed to CAPE and pinocembrin in health benefits.
Keywords:
CAPE
neurological disorders
pinocembrin
propolis
psychiatric disorders
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Journal

Medicinal Research Reviews cover
Medicinal Research Reviews
IF:
11.6
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1.3K
Citations:
9.8K

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U
universidade federal do para
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
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universidade federal de santa catarina (ufsc)
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