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Protein-based inheritance

delete2020-01-01
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PRE
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J
Johannes Manjrekar *
H
Hiral Shah
DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2019.07.007delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Epigenetic mechanisms of inheritance have come to occupy a prominent place in our understanding of living systems, primarily eukaryotes. There has been considerable and lively discussion of the possible evolutionary significance of transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. One particular type of epigenetic inheritance that has not figured much in general discussions is that based on conformational changes in proteins, where proteins with altered conformations can act as templates to propagate their own structure. An increasing number of such proteins - prions and prion-like - are being discovered. Phenotypes due to the structurally altered proteins are transmitted along with their structures. This review discusses the properties and implications of classical amyloid-forming prions, as well as the broader class of proteins with intrinsically disordered domains, which are proving to have fascinating properties that appear to play important roles in cell organisation and function, especially during stress responses.
Keywords:
Epigenetic inheritance
Evolution
Prions
Amyloid
Intrinsically disordered proteins
Phase separation
Stress responses
Bet hedging
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Journal

Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology cover
Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology
IF:
6
Papers:
3.8K
Citations:
1.6W

Organization

M
Maharaja Sayajirao University Baroda
Scholars:
2.1K
Papers: 1.6K
Citations: 5