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Pulp Particle Classification Based on Optical Fiber Analysis and Machine Learning Techniques

delete2023-12-25
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OA
AI
S
Stefan B. Lindström
R
Rabab Amjad
E
Elin Gåhlin
L
Linn Andersson
M
Marcus Kaarto
K
Kateryna Liubytska
J
Johan Persson
J
Jan-Erik Berg
B
Birgitta A. Engberg
F
Fritjof Nilsson *
DOI:10.3390/fib12010002delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In the pulp and paper industry, pulp testing is typically a labor-intensive process performed on hand-made laboratory sheets. Online quality control by automated image analysis and machine learning (ML) could provide a consistent, fast and cost-efficient alternative. In this study, four different supervised ML techniques-Lasso regression, support vector machine (SVM), feed-forward neural networks (FFNN), and recurrent neural networks (RNN)-were applied to fiber data obtained from fiber suspension micrographs analyzed by two separate image analysis software. With the built-in software of a commercial fiber analyzer optimized for speed, the maximum accuracy of 81% was achieved using the FFNN algorithm with Yeo-Johnson preprocessing. With an in-house algorithm adapted for ML by an extended set of particle attributes, a maximum accuracy of 96% was achieved with Lasso regression. A parameter capturing the average intensity of the particle in the micrograph, only available from the latter software, has a particularly strong predictive capability. The high accuracy and sensitivity of the ML results indicate that such a strategy could be very useful for quality control of fiber dispersions.
Keywords:
image analysis
machine learning
particle classification
online quality control

Journal

Fibers cover
Fibers
IF:
3.9
Papers:
826
Citations:
2.8K

Organization

R
Royal Institute of Technology
Scholars:
1.8W
Papers: 1.8W
Citations: 25
M
mid-sweden university
Scholars:
1.6K
Papers: 1.6K
Citations: 4