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Quadratic nonnegative matrix factorization

delete2012-04-01
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PRE
AI
Z
Zhirong Yang *
E
Erkki Oja
DOI:10.1016/j.patcog.2011.10.014delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF), a nonnegative matrix is approximated by a product of lower-rank factorizing matrices. Most NMF methods assume that each factorizing matrix appears only once in the approximation, thus the approximation is linear in the factorizing matrices. We present a new class of approximative NMF methods, called Quadratic Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (QNMF), where some factorizing matrices occur twice in the approximation. We demonstrate QNMF solutions to four potential pattern recognition problems in graph partitioning, two-way clustering, estimating hidden Markov chains, and graph matching. We derive multiplicative algorithms that monotonically decrease the approximation error under a variety of measures. We also present extensions in which one of the factorizing matrices is constrained to be orthogonal or stochastic. Empirical studies show that for certain application scenarios, QNMF is more advantageous than other existing nonnegative matrix factorization methods. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Nonnegative matrix factorization
Multiplicative update
Stochasticity
Orthogonality
Clustering
Graph partitioning
Hidden Markov chain model
Graph matching

Journal

Pattern Recognition cover
Pattern Recognition
IF:
7.6
Papers:
1.4W
Citations:
4.5W

Organization

A
Aalto University
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.5W
Citations: 2.1W
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