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Quality Driven Systematic Approximation for Binary-Weight Neural Network Deployment

delete2022-07-01
delete3
PRE
AI
Y
Yu Gong
H
Hao Cai
H
Haige Wu
W
Wei Ge
H
Hao Yan
王振 cover
王振 (Zhen Wang)
L
Longxing Shi
B
Bo Liu *
DOI:10.1109/TCSI.2022.3164170delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Neural networks (NNs) with large scales of artificial neurons are increasingly used in recognition and classification tasks. In power-constrained scenarios, the tradeoff between performance and hardware consumptions must be carefully evaluated before silicon tape-out. In this paper, we proposed a systematic approach to design ultra-low power NN system. This work is motivated by the facts that NNs are resilient to approximation in many of the computations and NNs are outputting statistical tensors which are acceptable to less-than-perfect results. We resort to the front-back end approach with a twofold aim: (1) a fast and accurate design approach is proposed by estimating the computing quality of low-power approximate adder arrays, and it is adopted to evaluate the neural network system; (2) a quality configurable engine with different approximation degrees while processing NNs is implemented. The proposed work is demonstrated with a comprehensive keyword spotting (KWS) system as an ultra-low power NN engine. The experimental environment is setup with ten keywords from the google speech command dataset (GSCD) using an industrial 22-nm ultra-low-leakage (ULL) process. Comparing to the state-of-the-art KWS processors, the proposed approximate NN engine can demonstrate over 60% improvement in power efficiency and 1.1x area efficiency while achieving similar recognition accuracy.
Keywords:
Adders
Artificial neural networks
Computational modeling
Approximate computing
Estimation
Integrated circuit modeling
Analytical models
Approximate computing
neural network
BNN
low power accelerator
deployment

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I-Regular Papers cover
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I-Regular Papers
IF:
5.2
Papers:
9.7K
Citations:
2.2W

Organization

S
southeast university - china
Scholars:
5.3W
Papers: 4.9W
Citations: 57