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Quantum Computing in a Statistical Context

delete2022-03-07
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PRE
AI
Y
Yazhen Wang *
刘宏志 (Hongzhi Liu)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-statistics-042720-024040delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Quantum computing is widely considered a frontier of interdisciplinary research and involves fields ranging from computer science to physics and from chemistry to engineering. On the one hand, the stochastic essence of quantum physics results in the random nature of quantum computing; thus, there is an important role for statistics to play in the development of quantum computing. On the other hand, quantum computing has great potential to revolutionize computational statistics and data science. This article provides an overview of the statistical aspect of quantum computing. We review the basic concepts of quantum computing and introduce quantum research topics such as quantum annealing and quantum machine learning, which require statistics to be understood.
Keywords:
quantum annealing
quantum Boltzmann machine
quantum computation
quantum computational supremacy
quantum information
quantum statistics

Journal

Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application cover
Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application
IF:
8.7
Papers:
211
Citations:
2.4K

Organization

University of Wisconsin System cover
University of Wisconsin System
Scholars:
6.7W
Papers: 5.8W
Citations: 382