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Quantum Internet: Networking Challenges in Distributed Quantum Computing

delete2020-01-01
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OA
AI
A
Angela Sara Cacciapuoti *
M
Marcello Caleffi
F
F. Tafuri
F
F. S. Cataliotti
S
Stefano Gherardini
G
Giuseppe Bianchi
DOI:10.1109/MNET.001.1900092delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The Quantum Internet, a network interconnecting remote quantum devices through quantum links in synergy with classical ones, is envisioned as the final stage of the quantum revolution, opening fundamentally new communications and computing capabilities. But the Quantum Internet is governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. Phenomena with no counterpart in classical networks, such as no-cloning, quantum measurement, entanglement and quantum teleportation, impose new challenging constraints for network design. Specifically, classical network functionalities are based on the assumption that classical information can be safely read and copied. However, this assumption does not hold in the Quantum Internet. As a consequence, its design requires a major network-paradigm shift to harness the quantum mechanics specificities. The goal of this work is to shed light on the challenges and open problems of Quantum Internet design. We first introduce some basic knowledge of quantum mechanics, needed to understand the differences between a classical and a quantum network. Then, we introduce quantum teleportation as the key strategy for transmitting quantum information without physically transferring the particle that stores the quantum information or violating the principles of quantum mechanics. Finally, the key research challenges to design quantum communication networks are discussed.
Keywords:
Qubit
Internet
Quantum entanglement
Mechanical variables measurement
Atmospheric measurements
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Journal

IEEE Network cover
IEEE Network
IF:
6.3
Papers:
2.6K
Citations:
1.1W

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U
University of Naples Federico II
Scholars:
4.7W
Papers: 3.6W
Citations: 51
C
consiglio nazionale delle ricerche (cnr)
Scholars:
6.2W
Papers: 5.7W
Citations: 48