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Quantum Junction Solar Cells

delete2012-08-16
delete232
PRE
AI
J
Jiang Tang
H
Huan Liu
D
David Zhitomirsky
S
Sjoerd Hoogland
X
Xihua Wang
M
Melissa Furukawa
L
Larissa Levina
E
Edward H. Sargent *
DOI:10.1021/nl302436rdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Colloidal quantum dot solids combine convenient solution-processing with quantum size effect tuning, offering avenues to high-efficiency multijunction cells based on a single materials synthesis and processing platform. The highest-performing colloidal quantum dot rectifying devices reported to date have relied on a junction between a quantum-tuned absorber and a bulk material (e.g., TiO2); however, quantum tuning of the absorber then requires complete redesign of the bulk acceptor, compromising the benefits of facile quantum tuning. Here we report rectifying junctions constructed entirely using inherently band-aligned quantum-tuned materials. Realizing these quantum junction diodes relied upon the creation of an n-type quantum dot solid having a clean bandgap. We combine stable, chemically compatible, high-performance n-type and p-type materials to create the first quantum junction solar cells. We present a family of photovoltaic devices having widely tuned bandgaps of 0.6-1.6 eV that excel where conventional quantum-to-bulk devices fail to perform. Devices having optimal single-junction bandgaps exhibit certified AM1.5 solar power conversion efficiencies of 5.4%. Control over doping in quantum solids, and the successful integration of these materials to form stable quantum junctions, offers a powerful new degree of freedom to colloidal quantum dot optoelectronics.
Keywords:
Colloidal quantum dots
PbS
homojunction
n-type
photovoltaics
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Nano Letters cover
Nano Letters
IF:
9.1
Papers:
2.7W
Citations:
16.5W

Organization

U
university of toronto
Scholars:
14.8W
Papers: 12.0W
Citations: 165
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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Quantum Dot Photovoltaics in the Extreme Quantum Confinement Regime: The Surface-Chemical Origins of Exceptional Air- and Light-Stability
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Colloidal Quantum Dot Photovoltaics: A Path Forward
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Impact of dithiol treatment and air annealing on the conductivity, mobility, and hole density in PbS colloidal quantum dot solids
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Solar Cells Based on Junctions between Colloidal PbSe Nanocrystals and Thin ZnO Films
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