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Quantum-Key-Distribution-Based Quantum Private Query with Phase Encoding

delete2025-11-01
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PRE
AI
刘斌 (Bin Liu)
X
Xingyu Li
B
Bei Gong *
N
Nankun Mu
黄卫 (Wei Huang) *
DOI:10.1002/qute.202500471delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Quantum private query (QPQ) as the quantum version of the symmetrically private information retrieval problem, is recognized as a new quantum cryptographic protocol with great practical potential. Compared to classical schemes, QPQ protocols provide higher security and lower complexity. However, most of the existing protocols are polarization encoding ones, which are incompatible with current optical fiber communication quantum networks. Moreover, the high demands for quantum capabilities and the scarcity of affordable quantum resources present challenges. This paper proposes a QPQ protocol with phase encoding of two-way communication, enhancing the stability and reducing quantum resources expenditure. The security analysis demonstrates that this protocol is capable of effectively resisting several common attacks, safeguarding the privacy security of the database and user. Furthermore, the protocol has the potential to be implemented in existing phase-encoding quantum systems, promoting progress in the practical application of QPQ.
Keywords:
phase-encoding
quantum cryptography
quantum key distribution
quantum private query

Journal

A
Advanced Quantum Technologies
IF:
4.3
Papers:
409
Citations:
3.2K

Organization

C
Chongqing University
Scholars:
5.1W
Papers: 4.1W
Citations: 6.0W