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Quantum machine learning framework for virtual screening in drug discovery: a prospective quantum advantage

delete2023-02-17
delete23
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OA
AI
S
Stefano Mensa
E
Emre Sahin
F
Francesco Tacchino
P
Panagiotis Kl. Barkoutsos
I
Ivano Tavernelli *
DOI:10.1088/2632-2153/acb900delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Machine Learning for ligand based virtual screening (LB-VS) is an important in-silico tool for discovering new drugs in a faster and cost-effective manner, especially for emerging diseases such as COVID-19. In this paper, we propose a general-purpose framework combining a classical Support Vector Classifier algorithm with quantum kernel estimation for LB-VS on real-world databases, and we argue in favor of its prospective quantum advantage. Indeed, we heuristically prove that our quantum integrated workflow can, at least in some relevant instances, provide a tangible advantage compared to state-of-art classical algorithms operating on the same datasets, showing strong dependence on target and features selection method. Finally, we test our algorithm on IBM Quantum processors using ADRB2 and COVID-19 datasets, showing that hardware simulations provide results in line with the predicted performances and can surpass classical equivalents.
Keywords:
quantum machine learning
quantum kernel methods
machine learning
support vector classifier
drug discovery
ligand based
virtual screening

Journal

M
Machine Learning-Science and Technology
IF:
4.6
Papers:
1.1K
Citations:
3.4K

Organization

S
science & technology facilities council (stfc)
Scholars:
4.6K
Papers: 3.3K
Citations: 8
U
uk research & innovation (ukri)
Scholars:
2.7W
Papers: 2.3W
Citations: 32