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Quantum phases with differing computational power

delete2012-05-01
delete66
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OA
AI
J
Jian Cui *
M
Mile Gu
L
L. C. Kwek
M
Marcelo F. Santos
H
Heng Fan
V
Vlatko Vedral
DOI:10.1038/ncomms1809delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The observation that concepts from quantum information has generated many alternative indicators of quantum phase transitions hints that quantum phase transitions possess operational significance with respect to the processing of quantum information. Yet, studies on whether such transitions lead to quantum phases that differ in their capacity to process information remain limited. Here we show that there exist quantum phase transitions that cause a distinct qualitative change in our ability to simulate certain quantum systems under perturbation of an external field by local operations and classical communication. In particular, we show that in certain quantum phases of the XY model, adiabatic perturbations of the external magnetic field can be simulated by local spin operations, whereas the resulting effect within other phases results in coherent non-local interactions. We discuss the potential implications to adiabatic quantum computation, where a computational advantage exists only when adiabatic perturbation results in coherent multi-body interactions.
Keywords:
XY-MODEL
ENTANGLEMENT
SYSTEMS
STATES
TRANSFORMATIONS
MATRIX
SPINS

Journal

Nature Communications cover
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
Papers:
9.4W
Citations:
91.2W

Organization

N
national institute of education (nie) singapore
Scholars:
851
Papers: 764
Citations: 1
I
institute of physics, cas
Scholars:
4.9K
Papers: 3.7K
Citations: 23
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.7W
Papers: 45.0W
Citations: 704
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