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Quantum Speed-Up in Collisional Battery Charging

delete2021-08-31
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OA
AI
S
Stella Seah *
M
Martí Perarnau-Llobet
G
Géraldine Haack
N
Nicolas Brunner
S
Stefan Nimmrichter
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.100601delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We present a collision model for the charging of a quantum battery by identical nonequilibrium qubit units. When the units are prepared in a mixture of energy eigenstates, the energy gain in the battery can be described by a classical random walk, where both average energy and variance grow linearly with time. Conversely, when the qubits contain quantum coherence, interference effects buildup in the battery and lead to a faster spreading of the energy distribution, reminiscent of a quantum random walk. This can be exploited for faster and more efficient charging of a battery initialized in the ground state. Specifically, we show that coherent protocols can yield higher charging power than any possible incoherent strategy, demonstrating a quantum speed-up at the level of a single battery. Finally, we characterize the amount of extractable work from the battery through the notion of ergotropy.
Keywords:
WALKS

Journal

Physical Review Letters cover
Physical Review Letters
IF:
9
Papers:
91
Citations:
51.9W

Organization

U
university of geneva
Scholars:
3.5W
Papers: 2.9W
Citations: 34
U
Universitat Siegen
Scholars:
2.9K
Papers: 2.7K
Citations: 18
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