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Randomization inference for difference-in-differences with few treated clusters

delete2020-10-01
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OA
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J
James G. MacKinnon *
M
Matthew D. Webb
DOI:10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.04.024delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Inference using difference-in-differences with clustered data requires care. Previous research has shown that, when there are few treated clusters, t-tests based on cluster-robust variance estimators (CRVEs) severely overreject, and different variants of the wild cluster bootstrap can either overreject or underreject dramatically. We study two randomization inference (RI) procedures. A procedure based on estimated coefficients may be unreliable when clusters are heterogeneous. A procedure based on t-statistics typically performs better (although by no means perfectly) under the null, but at the cost of some power loss. An empirical example demonstrates that RI procedures can yield inferences that differ dramatically from those of other methods. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Cluster-robust inference
CRVE
Grouped data
Clustered data
Wild cluster bootstrap
Randomization inference
Difference-in-differences
DiD
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Journal of Econometrics cover
Journal of Econometrics
IF:
4
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5.2K
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queens university - canada
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carleton university
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