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Randomized Low-Rank Approximation Based Massive MIMO CSI Compression

delete2021-06-01
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PRE
AI
Z
Ziping Wei
H
Haozhan Li
H
Hongfu Liu
B
Bin Li *
C
Chenglin Zhao
DOI:10.1109/LCOMM.2021.3065751delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is regarded as one enabling technique to improve channel capacity and energy/spectrum efficiency of 5G communications. To attain such potential benefits, accurate channel information is critical to the transmitter, which yet remains a challenging task for frequency division duplexing (FDD) systems, i.e., the channel state information (CSI) feedback tends to be resource-demanding especially for massive MIMO communications. In this work, we propose a novel CSI feedback method with low complexity and high precision, which is inspired by randomized matrix approximation. Our approach exploits the inherent low-rank characteristic of a large channel matrix, and approximates it by small sub-matrices which are then reported to transmitter to recover a CSI matrix. Theoretical bounds of the recovered CSI in both error-free and error cases are derived. Simulation results demonstrate our method could recover CSI accurately via an extremely low complexity and yet achieve a largely reduced compression ratio (or feedback overhead), compared to other schemes. It thus has the great potential in the emerging massive MIMO FDD communications.
Keywords:
Massive MIMO
channel state information (CSI) feedback
randomized matrix approximation
low rank
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Journal

IEEE Communications Letters cover
IEEE Communications Letters
IF:
4.4
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
2.2W

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