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Ratio-based multi-level resistive memory cells

delete2021-01-14
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OA
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M
Miguel Ángel Lastras-Montaño *
O
Osvaldo Del Pozo-Zamudio
L
Lev Glebsky
M
Meiran Zhao
H
Huaqiang Wu
K
Kwang‐Ting Cheng *
DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-80121-7delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Ratio-based encoding has recently been proposed for single-level resistive memory cells, in which the resistance ratio of a pair of resistance-switching devices, rather than the resistance of a single device (i.e. resistance-based encoding), is used for encoding single-bit information, which significantly reduces the bit error probability. Generalizing this concept for multi-level cells, we propose a ratio-based information encoding mechanism and demonstrate its advantages over the resistance-based encoding for designing multi-level memory systems. We derive a closed-form expression for the bit error probability of ratio-based and resistance-based encodings as a function of the number of levels of the memory cell, the variance of the distribution of the resistive states, and the ON/OFF ratio of the resistive device, from which we prove that for a multi-level memory system using resistance-based encoding with bit error probability x, its corresponding bit error probability using ratio-based encoding will be reduced to x(2) at the best case and x(root 2) at the worst case. We experimentally validated these findings on multiple resistance-switching devices and show that, compared to the resistance-based encoding on the same resistive devices, our approach achieves up to 3 orders of magnitude lower bit error probability, or alternatively it could reduce the cell's programming time and programming energy by up 5-10x, while achieving the same bit error probability.
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Scientific Reports cover
Scientific Reports
IF:
3.9
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27.8W
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83.5W

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T
tsinghua university
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Papers: 10.0W
Citations: 137
U
universidad autonoma de san luis potosi
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