arrow
Return

RDEIC: Accelerating Diffusion-Based Extreme Image Compression With Relay Residual Diffusion

delete2025-06-09
delete0
PRE
AI
Z
Zhiyuan Li
Y
Yanhui Zhou
W
Wei Hao
C
Chenyang Ge
A
Ajmal Mian
DOI:10.1109/TCSVT.2025.3578127delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Diffusion-based extreme image compression methods have achieved impressive performance at extremely low bitrates. However, constrained by the iterative denoising process that starts from pure noise, these methods are limited in both fidelity and efficiency. To address these two issues, we present Relay Residual Diffusion Extreme Image Compression (RDEIC), which leverages compressed feature initialization and residual diffusion. Specifically, we first use the compressed latent features of the image with added noise, instead of pure noise, as the starting point to eliminate the unnecessary initial stages of the denoising process. Second, we directly derive a novel residual diffusion equation from Stable Diffusion’s original diffusion equation that reconstructs the raw image by iteratively removing the added noise and the residual between the compressed and target latent features. In this way, we effectively combine the efficiency of residual diffusion with the powerful generative capability of Stable Diffusion. Third, we propose a fixed-step fine-tuning strategy to eliminate the discrepancy between the training and inference phases, thereby further improving the reconstruction quality. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed RDEIC achieves state-of-the-art visual quality and outperforms existing diffusion-based extreme image compression methods in both fidelity and efficiency. The source code and pre-trained models are available at <uri xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://github.com/huai-chang/RDEIC</uri>
Keywords:
Image compression
compressed latent features
residual diffusion
extremely low bitrates

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology cover
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
IF:
11.1
Papers:
612
Citations:
3.1W

Organization

X
xi’an jiaotong university
Scholars:
7.7K
Papers: 2.4K
Citations: 1
T
The University of Western Australia
Scholars:
873
Papers: 476
Citations: 4.2W