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ReAAP: A Reconfigurable and Algorithm-Oriented Array Processor With Compiler-Architecture Co-Design

delete2022-01-01
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OA
AI
J
Jianwei Zheng *
Y
Yu Liu
刘雪娇 cover
刘雪娇 (Xuejiao Liu)
L
Luhong Liang
D
Deming Chen
K
Kwang‐Ting Cheng
DOI:10.1109/TC.2022.3213177delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Parallelism and data reuse are the most critical issues for the design of hardware acceleration in a deep learning processor. Besides, abundant on-chip memories and precise data management are intrinsic design requirements because most of deep learning algorithms are data-driven and memory-bound. In this paper, we propose a compiler-architecture co-design scheme targeting a reconfigurable and algorithm-oriented array processor, named ReAAP. Given specific deep neural networks, the proposed co-design scheme is effective to perform parallelism and data reuse optimization on compute-intensive layers for guiding reconfigurable computing in hardware. Especially, the systemic optimization is performed in our proposed domain-specific compiler to deal with the intrinsic tensions between parallelism and data locality, for the purpose of automatically mapping diverse layer-level workloads onto our proposed reconfigurable array architecture. In this architecture, abundant on-chip memories are software-controlled and its massive data access is precisely handled by compiler-generated instructions. In our experiments, the ReAAP is implemented on an embedded FPGA platform. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed co-design scheme is effective to integrate software flexibility with hardware parallelism for accelerating diverse deep learning workloads. As a whole system, ReAAP achieves a consistently high utilization of hardware resource for accelerating all the diverse compute-intensive layers in ResNet, MobileNet, and BERT.
Keywords:
Domain-specific processor
compiler-architecture co-design
diverse layer-level workloads
polyhedral modeling
reconfigurable computing

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Computers cover
IEEE Transactions on Computers
IF:
3.8
Papers:
5.3K
Citations:
9.8K

Organization

U
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Scholars:
2.4W
Papers: 2.0W
Citations: 35
University of Illinois System cover
University of Illinois System
Scholars:
6.8W
Papers: 6.2W
Citations: 644