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Real-time and explainable non-destructive nut classification using spike-triggered acoustic sensing
DOI:10.1016/j.compag.2026.111502.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• Spike-triggered acoustic pipeline for online, non-destructive walnut classification. • Fusion of MFCC and spectral features boosts F1-scores up to 0.94. • Low-cost hardware and millisecond processing enable real-time industrial deployment. • Random Forest with post-hoc Decision Predicate Graphs (DPGs) to explain decisions.
Keywords:
Non-destructive inspection
Walnut classification
Acoustic sensing
Spectral features
Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs)
Random Forest
On-site quality monitoring
Real-time food inspection
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