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Realizing resilience for decision-making
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DOI：10.1038/s41893-019-0376-1.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
Researchers and decision-makers lack a shared understanding of resilience, and practical applications in environmental resource management are rare. Here, we define social-ecological resilience as a property of social-ecological systems that includes at least three main characteristics - resistance, recovery and robustness (the 'three Rs'). We define socio-economic resilience management as planning, adaptation and transformational actions that may influence these system characteristics. We integrate the three Rs into a heuristic for resilience management that we apply in multiple management contexts to offer practical, systematic guidance about how to realize resilience.
Keywords:
WATER-RESOURCE SYSTEM
MANAGEMENT
COMPLEXITY
STABILITY
VULNERABILITY
BIODIVERSITY
RELIABILITY
UNCERTAINTY
RESISTANCE
RISKS
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