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Recent progress in silicon-based biologically sensitive field-effect devices
DOI:10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100811.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Biologically sensitive field-effect devices (BioFEDs) advantageously combine the electronic field-effect functionality with the (bio)chemical receptor's recognition ability for (bio)chemical sensing. In this review, basic and widely applied device concepts of silicon-based BioFEDs (ion-sensitive field-effect transistor, silicon nanowire transistor, electrolyte-insulatorsemiconductor capacitor, and light-addressable potentiometric sensor) are presented, and recent progress (from 2019 to early 2021) is discussed. One of the main advantages of BioFEDs is the label-free sensing principle enabling them to detect a large variety of biomolecules and bioparticles by their intrinsic charge. The review encompasses applications of BioFEDs for the label-free electrical detection of clinically relevant protein biomarkers, DNA molecules and viruses, enzyme-substrate reactions as well as recording of the cell acidification rate (as an indicator of cellular metabolism) and the extracellular potential.
Keywords:
BioFED
ISFET
Silicon nanowire transistor
EIS capacitor
LAPS
Enzyme
Biomarker
DNA
Virus
Cell monitoring
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