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Recipient age and reproductive outcomes in donor oocyte cycles: exploring the potential contribution of uterine aging

delete2026-07-24
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PRE
AI
B
B Crestani
M
M G Massaro
A
Annalisa Parisi
P
Pietro Molinaro
A
António Pellicer
M
M Cozzolino *
DOI:10.1007/s10815-026-03971-6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
To investigate whether uterine aging independently affects reproductive outcomes in oocyte donation cycles and to evaluate reproductive outcomes across increasing recipient age groups. A retrospective cohort study includes 1774 women undergoing 2760 single blastocyst transfers with donor oocytes (March 2021–December 2024). Transfers were stratified by age: 35–40, 41–45, 46–49, and > 49 years. Multivariable logistic regression was adjusted for BMI, embryo quality, endometrial parameters, sperm characteristics, paternal age, number of inseminated oocytes, and PGT-A use. Uncensored and exploratory censored Kaplan–Meier analyses estimated cumulative live birth rates (CLBR). Live birth rates declined progressively with advancing recipient age. Women aged > 49 years had significantly lower live birth rates (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.41–0.93, p = 0.02) and higher miscarriage risk (OR 2.07, 95% CI 1.16–3.69, p = 0.01). CLBR decreased from 80% (35–40 years) to 62.5% (> 49 years) in uncensored analysis (p < 0.0001). The prevalence of trilaminar endometrium significantly declined in women ≥ 46 (p < 0.0001), while endometrial thickness remained comparable. Although advanced paternal age was associated with reduced fertilization and poorer embryo quality (p < 0.0001), it was not associated with implantation, live birth, or miscarriage rates in the subgroup of recipients aged > 49 years. A clinically significant decline in live birth occurs in recipients aged > 49 years, suggesting a late-onset uterine aging effect. These findings may help guide counseling and risk assessment in women of advanced maternal age.
Keywords:
Uterine aging
Assisted reproductive technology (ART)
Advanced maternal age
Cumulativelive birth rate
Miscarriage risk
Donor oocyte

Journal

Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics cover
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
IF:
2.7
Papers:
5.9K
Citations:
9.4K

Organization

I
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe
Scholars:
133
Papers: 45
Citations: 1.8K
U
University of Valencia
Scholars:
2.4W
Papers: 2.1W
Citations: 24
D
department of obstetrics and gynecology
Scholars:
1.6K
Papers: 524
Citations: 0
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