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Recognition-Based Chiral Amplification through Adaptive Locking

delete2026-04-22
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PRE
AI
Y
Yu‐Dong Yang
梁佳琦 (Jiaqi Liang)
X
Xingchen Jin
Q
Qian Zhang
J
Jian Yang
H
Han‐Yuan Gong *
J
Jonathan L. Sessler *
DOI:10.1021/jacs.6c03811delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Chiral amplification in host–guest systems remains difficult to control because structures tend to be either too rigid to accommodate a guest or too flexible to maintain stable helicity. This is a limitation where binding of chiral substrates is a key to chiroptical induction and the production of, e.g., a circular dichroism (CD) or circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) response. Here, we introduce a supramolecular-based adaptive-locking chirality (ALC) strategy that integrates chirality induction and helicity control within a molecular organic cage (Cg). This cage is flexible and able to bind a broad range of chiral acids. After the capture of four guests and saturation of the four available binding sites, conformational locking of Cg occurs, which stabilizes a single helical configuration. Structural, spectroscopic, and kinetic analyses reveal a guest-dependent progression from rapid helix interconversion to a structure characterized by fully immobilized chirality. These structural changes were found to correlate directly with the emergence of increasingly strong chiroptical signals. The |gabs| and |glum| values for the resulting complexes were found to reach 0.044 and 0.012. A quantitative correlation between desymmetrization as inferred from NMR spectroscopic analyses (Δν) and the |glum| values was observed. This enables a predictive assessment of the chiroptical performance for Cg and may provide a general strategy for evaluating a priori high-performance chiroptical materials.
Keywords:
Chiral amplification
Supramolecular chemistry
Helicity control
Chiroptical signals
Adaptive-locking strategy

Journal

Journal of the American Chemical Society cover
Journal of the American Chemical Society
IF:
15.6
Papers:
20.0W
Citations:
60.2W

Organization

B
Beijing Normal University
Scholars:
3.3W
Papers: 2.7W
Citations: 4.2W
T
the university of texas at austin
Scholars:
1.1K
Papers: 461
Citations: 0