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Reconfigurable-Intelligent-Surface Assisted Orbital-Angular-Momentum Secure Communications

delete2024-11-01
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PRE
AI
M
Minmin Wang
L
Liping Liang *
W
Wenchi Cheng
张玮 cover
张玮 (Wei Zhang)
R
Ruirui Chen
H
Hailin Zhang
DOI:10.1109/TVT.2024.3421267delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
As a kind of wavefront with helical phase, orbital angular momentum (OAM) shows the great potential to enhance the security results of wireless communications due to its unique orthogonality and central hollow electromagnetic wave structure. Therefore, in this paper we propose the reconfigurable-intelligent-surface (RIS) assisted OAM scheme, where RIS is deployed to weaken the information acquisition at eavesdroppers by adjusting the OAM beams pointed to the eavesdropper and artificial noise (AN) is applied to interfere with the eavesdropper, thus significantly increasing the secrecy rates of short-range secure communications. Aiming at obtaining the maximum secrecy rate, we develop the Riemannian manifold conjugate gradient (RMCG) based alternative optimization (AO) algorithm to assign much power to low-order OAM-modes and optimize the OAM beams direction with the programmable RIS, thus respectively enhancing and weakening the received signal strength at the legitimate receiver and the eavesdropper. Numerical results show that our proposed scheme outperforms the existing works in terms of the secrecy rate and the eavesdropper's bit error rate.
Keywords:
Wireless communication
MIMO communication
Indexes
Vectors
Security
Receivers
Optimization
Orbital angular momentum
physical layer security
reconfigurable intelligent surface
secrecy rate

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology cover
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
IF:
7.1
Papers:
1.8W
Citations:
6.6W

Organization

X
Xidian University
Scholars:
2.4W
Papers: 1.9W
Citations: 9.7K