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Regional patterns and drivers of 15N fertilizer fate across China’s wheat systems: Integrating meta-analysis and machine learning
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DOI:10.1016/j.fcr.2026.110654.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• Fertilizer-15N fate at national scale: 37.3% uptake, 31.5% residual, and 31.4% loss. • Regional yield (CC>SC>NC) and 15N uptake% (CC>NC>SC) rankings are misaligned. • Soil total N, pH, and temperature are key determinants of fertilizer-N fate. • A clear N rate threshold exists: ¹ ⁵N uptake% declines sharply above 230 kg N ha−1. • Attainable ¹ ⁵N uptake potential is 48.4% nationally, with the largest gap in SC.
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