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Reinforcement learning algorithm for non-stationary environments

delete2020-06-18
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PRE
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S
Sindhu Padakandla *
P
Prabuchandran, K. J.
S
Shalabh Bhatnagar
DOI:10.1007/s10489-020-01758-5delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Reinforcement learning (RL) methods learn optimal decisions in the presence of a stationary environment. However, the stationary assumption on the environment is very restrictive. In many real world problems like traffic signal control, robotic applications, etc., one often encounters situations with non-stationary environments, and in these scenarios, RL methods yield sub-optimal decisions. In this paper, we thus consider the problem of developing RL methods that obtain optimal decisions in a non-stationary environment. The goal of this problem is to maximize the long-term discounted reward accrued when the underlying model of the environment changes over time. To achieve this, we first adapt a change point algorithm to detect change in the statistics of the environment and then develop an RL algorithm that maximizes the long-run reward accrued. We illustrate that our change point method detects change in the model of the environment effectively and thus facilitates the RL algorithm in maximizing the long-run reward. We further validate the effectiveness of the proposed solution on non-stationary random Markov decision processes, a sensor energy management problem, and a traffic signal control problem.
Keywords:
Markov decision processes
Reinforcement learning
Non-Stationary environments
Change detection
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Journal

Applied Intelligence cover
Applied Intelligence
IF:
3.5
Papers:
7.5K
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

I
indian institute of science (iisc) - bangalore
Scholars:
1.4W
Papers: 1.4W
Citations: 11