arrow
Return

RELAX: Representation Learning Explainability

delete2023-03-11
delete4
delete
OA
AI
K
Kristoffer Wickstrøm *
D
Daniel J. Trosten
S
Sigurd Løkse
A
Ahcène Boubekki
K
Karl Øyvind Mikalsen
M
Michael Kampffmeyer
R
Robert Jenssen
DOI:10.1007/s11263-023-01773-2delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Despite the significant improvements that self-supervised representation learning has led to when learning from unlabeled data, no methods have been developed that explain what influences the learned representation. We address this need through our proposed approach, RELAX, which is the first approach for attribution-based explanations of representations. Our approach can also model the uncertainty in its explanations, which is essential to produce trustworthy explanations. RELAX explains representations by measuring similarities in the representation space between an input and masked out versions of itself, providing intuitive explanations that significantly outperform the gradient-based baselines. We provide theoretical interpretations of RELAX and conduct a novel analysis of feature extractors trained using supervised and unsupervised learning, providing insights into different learning strategies. Moreover, we conduct a user study to assess how well the proposed approach aligns with human intuition and show that the proposed method outperforms the baselines in both the quantitative and human evaluation studies. Finally, we illustrate the usability of RELAX in several use cases and highlight that incorporating uncertainty can be essential for providing faithful explanations, taking a crucial step towards explaining representations.
Keywords:
Representation learning
Explainability
Uncertainty
Self-supervised learning

Journal

International Journal of Computer Vision cover
International Journal of Computer Vision
IF:
9.3
Papers:
3.9K
Citations:
2.8W

Organization

U
uit the arctic university of tromso
Scholars:
9.9K
Papers: 8.7K
Citations: 10
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Explaining Deep Neural Networks and Beyond: A Review of Methods and Applications
err2021-03-01
err575
errOAAI
errSamek, Wojciech; Montavon, Gregoire; Lapuschkin, Sebastian; Anders, Christopher J.; Mueller, Klaus-Robert
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
Crystalline‐State Reaction with Allosteric Effect in Spin‐Crossover, Interpenetrated Networks with Magnetic and Optical Bistability
err2003-08-13
err0
PREAI
errVirginie Niel; Amber L. Thompson; M. Carmen Muñoz; Ana Galet; Andrés E. Goeta; José A. Real
errShare
errSave
Top-Down Neural Attention by Excitation Backprop
err2017-12-23
err413
PREAI
errZhang, Jianming; Bargal, Sarah Adel; Lin, Zhe; Brandt, Jonathan; Shen, Xiaohui; Sclaroff, Stan
errShare
errSave
Detecting outliers: Do not use standard deviation around the mean, use absolute deviation around the median
err2013-07-01
err2.9K
errOAAI
errLeys, Christophe; Ley, Christophe; Klein, Olivier; Bernard, Philippe; Licata, Laurent
errShare
errSave
Cell-free Protein Synthesis in an Autoinduction System for NMR Studies of Protein–Protein Interactions
err2005-07-01
err0
PREAI
errKiyoshi Ozawa; Slobodan Jergic; Jeffrey A. Crowther; Phillip R. Thompson; Gene Wijffels; Gottfried Otting; Nicholas A. Dixon
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
researcher View more