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Reprogramming cell shape with laser nano-patterning

delete2012-01-01
delete76
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OA
AI
T
Timothée Vignaud
R
Rémi Galland
Q
Qingzong Tseng
L
Laurent Blanchoin
J
Julien Colombelli *
M
Manuel Théry
DOI:10.1242/jcs.104901delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Cell shape in vitro can be directed by geometrically defined micropatterned adhesion substrates. However conventional methods are limited by the fixed micropattern design, which cannot recapitulate the dynamic changes of the cell microenvironment. Here, we manipulate the shape of living cells in real time by using a tightly focused pulsed laser to introduce additional geometrically defined adhesion sites. The sub-micrometer resolution of the laser patterning allowed us to identify the critical distances between cell adhesion sites required for cell shape extension and contraction. This easy-to-handle method allows the precise control of specific actin-based structures that regulate cell architecture. Actin filament bundles or branched meshworks were induced, displaced or removed in response to specific dynamic modifications of the cell adhesion pattern. Isotropic branched actin meshworks could be forced to assemble new stress fibers locally and polarised in response to specific geometrical cues.
Keywords:
Actin cytoskeleton
Cell adhesion
Cell architecture
Live patterning
Micropattern
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Journal

Journal of Cell Science cover
Journal of Cell Science
IF:
3.6
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
3.7W

Organization

B
barcelona institute of science & technology
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 9.7K
Citations: 36
I
institute for research in biomedicine - irb barcelona
Scholars:
1.1K
Papers: 661
Citations: 1